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Neighborhoods in Beijing
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Neighborhoods in Beijing : ウィキペディア英語版
Neighborhoods in Beijing
Beijing has multiple neighborhoods, many of which are very new. The following describes two types of neighborhoods that may exist in Beijing.
==Ethnic enclaves==
Reza Hasmath, author of ''A Comparative Study of Minority Development in China and Canada'', stated that compared to other major cities, Beijing has relatively few ethnic enclaves due to rapid development and a shortage of space. Historically Han migrants and ethnic minorities had formed minority areas in Beijing.〔Hasmath, p. (37 ).〕
In the case of some enclaves the name starts with the name of the originating province and the name ends in ''cun'' (C: 村, P: ''cūn'') or "Village". For instance, Anhuicun or "Anhui Village" houses people from that room, and Henancun or "Henan Village" has settlers from that region.〔Friedmann, p. (70 ).〕
Several ethnic enclaves house rural migrant workers based on their origin, such as Henancun and Zhejiangcun (Zhejiang Village).〔Wang, Zhou, and Fan, p. 112.〕 Other ethnic enclaves consist of ethnic minorities who are established as permanent Beijing residents, including several Hui people settlements,〔Wang, Zhou, and Fan, p. 111-112.〕 such as Niujie and Madian,〔Wang, Zhou, and Fan, p. 104.〕
Wenfei Wang, Shangyi Zhou, and Cindy Fan wrote that Hui people, despite being permanent Beijingers, are "highly segregated" from Han people "socially and spatially".〔 They added that the survival of Hui neighborhoods in Beijing is "solely dependent on the existing Hui residents and communities" because the communities are "not as readily replenished by new migrants" and because Hui see themselves as Beijingers and their communities as having "more permanent meanings" compared to migrant worker communities.〔
There are Manchurian enclaves in outer districts of Beijing, and there is a small Tibetan community in Haidian District.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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